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What Are Pimples & How Do You Treat Them?
By Acne Guru | May 16, 2009
What is a pimple?
Pimples are small skin lesions commonly arising from clogged or infected pores. Most pimple outbreaks are usually a sign of impending acne, but there are other causes as well, like bacterial folliculitis, keratosis pilaris and other skin problems. If left unattended, they can multiply and lead to severe acne. They can even leave annoying scars on your skin if they are not treated properly. Pimples most frequently occur after whiteheads or blackheads have become infected and inflamed.
Many of teenagers and adolescents experience pimple outbreaks. This occurs when the body attempts to adjust to hormonal changes typical during this time of life. However, even adults can have pimples, especially those who work in dirty environments or are experiencing. Also, women typically develop outbreaks of pimples when their hormones surge before or during their montly cycle.
What causes pimples?
Our skin has tiny pores which are connected to oil glands. Once these pores are blocked, either by dirt or obstructed by abrasions and infections, the oily substance (called sebum) they excrete further clogs the pores, causing an outbreak. Most importantly, elevations of hormones present during adolescence or the menstrual cycle in women, result in the hormone by-product, called DHT. This by-product overstimulates the oil glands resulting in plugging of the pore and acne production. To address the problem, there are creams available over the counter which can be used topically. However, if the outbreak does not clear up, it is recommended that you go see a dermatologist or skin expert for further help.
How do you treat pimples?
You can begin by addressing the problem even before it begins. That is, by sticking to a regular skin cleansing regimen to rid your pores of unwanted oil and dirt. The easier it is for your skin to breath, the fewer problems it will cause you. It requires a lot of discipline and patience, yes, but you will be rewarded in for your efforts.
However, if you are already experiencing problems with pimples, here are some things you can do on your own.
To begin with, don’t squeeze your pimples. This could lead to additional infection and even scarring. Also, avoid touching the areas of the outbreaks and pimples as much as possible. Increased friction on the surface can cause it to close up further, making extraction a lot more difficult.
Make sure to use oil-free and antibacterial cleansers made especially for the purpose of controling acne. Be careful to not scrub too much, though, as your skin still needs its natural oils to stay healthy and free from pimples. If your skin gets too dry, another set of pimples could result. In fact, some skin experts even recommend that you wash only with water and mild/baby soap.
Realize that pimples are often the result of complications from hormones and will go away once the hormone irregularity is corrected.
If you really can’t resist trying to poke at your pimples, make sure you do so under sanitary conditions. Only extract whiteheads or blackheads. If red pimples and pustules are squeezed, it may cause scaring and make the acne spread further. Use sterile materials and wash your hands completely before and after the process. Extract gently and then clean the area with a cotton swab or tissue when done. If you can’t pop it, leave it alone.
For an extreme case or prior to an upcoming party or engagement, a dermatologist may be able to help you by injecting a mild steroid called Kenalog. This injection can help the breakout clear up in 6-20 hours.
This site has more information on How to Get Rid of Pimples.
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